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Prof. H.J. Butt

  • Crisenza, T., H.-J. Butt, K. Koynov, R. Simonutti:
    Direct 3D visualization of the phase sepa¬rated morphology in chlorinated polyethylene/nylon terpolyamide based thermo¬plastic elasto¬mers.
    Macromol. Rapid Commun., 2012, 33, 114-119
  • Curschellas, C., R. Keller, R. Berger, U. Rietzler, D. Fell, H.-J. Butt, H.-J. Limbach:
    Scanning force microscopy as a tool to investigate the properties of polyglycerol ester foams.
    Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2012, 374, 164–175
  • Deng X., L. Mammen, H.-J. Butt, D. Vollmer:
    Candle Soot as a Template for a Transparent Robust Superamphiphobic Coating
    Science, 2012, 335, 67-70
  • Kappes, R.S., F. Schönfeld, C. Li, J. Gutmann, H.-J. Butt:
    Temperature analysis of laser heated polymers on microsecond time scales.
    Appl. Phys. A, 2012, DOI 10.1007/s00339-011-6715-3.
  • Kolman, K., W. Steffen, G. Bugla-Płoskonska, A. Skwara, J. Pigłowski, H.-J. Butt, A. Kiersnowski:
    Exfoliation of montmorillonite in protein solutions.
    Journal of Colloid and Interface Science,2012, 374, 135–140.
  • Liu T., S. Pihan, M.Roth, M. Retsch, U. Jonas, J. S. Gutmann, K. Koynov, H.-J. Butt, R. Berger:
    Frequency Response of Polymer Films Made from a Precursor Colloidal Monolayer on a Nanomechanical Cantilever
    Macromolecules, 2012, 45, 862−871


  • Ahmad, S., T. Carstens, R. Berger, H.-J. Butt, F. Endres:
    Surface Polymerization of (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Probed by in situ Scanning Tunneling Microscopy on Au(111) in Ionic liquids.
    Nanoscale, 2011, 3, 251 - 257

  • Butt, Hans-Juergen:
    Controlling the Flow of Suspensions.
    Science, 2011, 331, 868

  • Butt, H.-J, M. B. Untch, A. Golriz, S. A. Pihan, R. Berger:
    Electric-field-induced condensation: An extension of the Kelvin equation.
    Phys. Rev. E, 2011, 83, 061604

  • D’Acunzi, M., L. Mammen, M. Singh, X. Deng, M. Roth, G. K. Auernhammer, H.-J. Butt and D. Vollmer:
    Superhydrophobic surfaces by hybrid raspberry-like particles.
    Faraday Discussions, 2010, 146, 35-48

  • Deng, X., L. Mammen, Y. Zhao, P. Lellig, K. Müllen, C. Li, H.-J. Butt, D. Vollmer:
    Transparent, thermally stable and mechanically robust superhydrophobic surfaces made from porous silicia capsules.
    Adv. Mater., 2011, DOI: 10.1002/adma.201100410

  • Deng, X., L. Mammen, H.-J. Butt, D. Vollmer:
    Candle Soot as a Template for a Transparent Robust Superamphiphobic Coating.
    Science, 2011, 10.1126/science.1207115

  • Duran, H., M. Steinhart, H.-J. Butt, G. Floudas:
    From Heterogeneous to Homogeneous Nucleation of Isotactic Poly(propylene) Confined to Nanoporous Alumina.
    Nano Lett., 2011, 11, 1671–1675

  • Fell, D., G. Auernhammer, E. Bonaccurso, C. Liu, R. Sokuler & H.-J. Butt:
    Influence of surface­tant concentration and background salt on forced dynamic wetting and dewetting.
    Langmuir 2011, 27, 2112-2117.

  • Golriz, A., T. Kaule, J. Heller, M. B. Untch, P. Schattling, P. Theato, M. Toda, S. Yoshida, T. Ono, H.-J. Butt, J. S. Gutmann, R. Berger:
    Redox active polymers with phenothiazine moieties for nanoscale patterning via conductive scanning force microscopy.
    Nanoscale, 2011, 3, 5049

  • Grigoriadis, C., N. Haase, H.-J. Butt, K. Müllen, G. Floudas:
    To tilt or not to tilt? Kinetics of structure formation in a discotic liquid crystal.
    Soft Matter, 2011, 7, 4680

  • Haase, N., Ch. Grigoriadis, H.-J. Butt, K. Müllen, G. Floudas:
    Effect of Dipole Functionalization on the Thermodynamics and Dynamics of Discotic Liquid Crystals.
    J. Phys. Chem. B, 2011, 115, 5807–5814

  • Kalwarczyk, T., N. Ziebacz, A. Bielejewska, E. Zaboklicka, K. Koynov, J. Szymanski, A. Wilk, A. Patkowski, J. Gapinski, H.-J. Butt, R. Holyst:
    Comparative Analysis of Viscosity of Complex Liquids and Cytoplasm of Mammalian Cells at the Nanoscale.
    Nano Lett., 2011, 11, 2157–2163

  • Kappes R., F. Schönfeld, C. Li, J. S. Gutmann, H.-J. Butt:
    Temperature analysis of laser heated polymers on microsecond time scales.
    Appl Phys A, 2011, DOI 10.1007/s00339-011-6715-3

  • McNamee, C.E., K. Graf, H.-J. Butt, K. Higashitani, M. Kappl:
    Interaction between a silica particle and the underside of a polymer monolayer at the air/water interface in the presence of an anionic surfactant.
    Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects, 2011, 383, 32–40

  • McNamee, C.E., S. Yamamoto, H.-J. Butt & K. Higashitani:
    A straightforward way to form close-packed TiO2-particle monolayers at an air/water interface.
    Langmuir 2011, 27, 887-894.

  • McNamee, C.M., S. Yamamoto, M. Kappl, H.-J. Butt, K. Higashitani, A. Dėdinaitė & P.M. Claesson:
    Surface and friction forces between grafted polysaccharide layers in the absence and presence of surfactant.
    J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2011, 364, 351-358

  • Mpoukouvalas,K., D. Türp, M. Wagner, K. Müllen, H.-J. Butt, G. Floudas:
    Dissociation and Charge Transport in Salts of Dendronized Ions in Solvents of Low Polarity.
    J. Phys. Chem. B, 2011, 115, 5801–5806.

  • Nguyen, T.H., L.J. Steinbock, H.-J. Butt, M. Helm, R. Berger:
    Measuring Single Small Molecule Binding via Rupture Forces of a Split Aptamer.
    J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2011, 133, 2025–2027

  • Pihan, S.A., S.G.J. Emmerling, H.-J. Butt, J.S. Gutmann, R. Berger:
    Nanowear in a nanocomposite reinforced polymer.
    Wear, 2011, 271, 2852– 2856

  • Plum, M.A., B. Menges, G. Fytas, H.-J. Butt, W. Steffen:
    Resonance enhanced dynamic light scattering.
    Rev. of Scientific Instruments, 2011, 82, 015102

  • Plum, M.A., S. Dias Borges Vianna, A. Unger, R. F. Roskamp, H.-J. Butt, B. Menges, W. Steffen:
    Probing dynamics near surfaces: waveguide enhanced dynamic light scattering.
    Soft Matter, 2011, 7, 1501-1505, DOI: 10.1039/C0SM00871K

  • Ptak, A., H. Gojzewski, M. Kappl, H.-J. Butt:
    Influence of humidity on the nanoadhesion between a hydrophobic and hydrophilic surface.
    Chem. Phys. Lett., 2011, 503, 66-70

  • Raccis, R., A. Nikoubashman, M. Retsch, U. Jonas, K. Koynov, H.-J. Butt, Ch. N. Likos, G. Fytas:
    Confined Diffusion in Periodic Porous Nanostructures.
    ACS Nano, 2011, 5, 4607–4616

  • Retsch, M., M. Schmelzeisen, H.-J. Butt & E.L. Thomas:
    A new way of color – visible Mie scat­tering in non-absorbing hollow sphere powders.
    Nano Letters 2011, 11, 1389-1394.

  • Schmitz, R., S. Yordanov, H.-J. Butt, K. Koynov & B. Dünweg:
    Studying flow close to an inter¬faces by total internal reflection fluorescence cross correlation spectroscopy.
    Phys. Rev. E, 2011, 84, 066306

  • Sengupta, E., A. L. Domanski, St. A. L. Weber, M. B. Untch, H.-J. Butt, T. Sauermann, H. J. Egelhaaf, R. Berger:
    Photoinduced Degradation Studies of Organic Solar Cell Materials Using Kelvin Probe Force and Conductive Scanning Force Microscopy.
    J. Phys. Chem. C, 2011, 115, 19994–20001

  • Sun, L., J. Wang, H.-J. Butt, E. Bonaccurso: Influence of Relative Humidity on the Nanoscopic Topography and Dielectric Constant of Thin Films of PPy:PSS.
    small, 2011, 7, 950–956

  • Still, T., G. Gantzounis, D. Kiefer, G. Hellmann, R. Sainidou,G. Fytas, N. Stefanou:
    Collective Hypersonic Excitations in Strongly Multiple Scattering Colloids.
    PRL, 2011, 106, 175505

  • de Viguerie, L., R. Keller, U. Jonas, R. Berger, Ch. G. Clark, Jr.,Ch. O. Klein, T. Geue, K. Müllen, H.-J. Butt, D. Vlassopoulos:
    Effect of the Molecular Structure on the Hierarchical Self-Assembly of Semifluorinated Alkanes at the Air/Water Interface.
    Langmuir 2011, 27, 8776–8786

  • Vogel, N., J. Fischer, R. Mohammadi, M. Retsch, H.-J. Butt, K. Landfester, C. Weiss & M. Kreiter:
    Plasmon hybridization in stacked double crescents arrays fabricated by colloidal lithography.
    Nano Letters 2011, 11, 446-454.
    DOI: 10.1021/nl103120s

  • Vollmer, D., L. Mammen, X. Deng, H.-J. Butt:
    Dem Lotus abgeschaut.
    Farbe und Lack, 2011, 11, 26-31

  • Ahmad, S., J.-H. Yum, Z. Xianxi, M. Grätzel, H.-J. Butt, M. K. Nazeeruddin:
    Dye-sensitized solar cells based on poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) counter electrode derived from ionic liquids.
    J. Mater. Chem., 2010, DOI: 10.1039/b920210b

  • Ahmad, S., J.-H. Yum, H.-J. Butt, M. K. Nazeeruddin, M. Graetzel:
    Efficient Platinum-Free Counter Electrodes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Applications.
    ChemPhysChem, 2010, 11, 2814-2819

  • Ahmad, S., R. Berger, H. U. Khan, H.-J. Butt:
    Electrical field assisted growth of poly(3-hexylthiophene) layers employing ionic liquids: microstructure elucidated by scanning force and electron microscopy.
    J. Mater. Chem., 2010, 20, 5325–5334

    • li>Anyfantakis, M., G. Fytas, C. Mantzaridis, S. Pispas, H.-J. Butt, B. Loppinet:
    Experimental investigation of long time irradiation in polydiene solutions: reversibility and instabilities.
    J. Optics, 2010, 12, 124013
  • Butt, H.-J., W. J. P. Barnes, A. del Campo, M. Kappl, F. Schönfeld:
    Capillary forces between soft, elastic spheres.
    Soft Matter, 2010, 6, 5930-5936

  • Grigoriadis C., N. Haase, H.-J. Butt, et al.:
    Negative Thermal Expansion in Discotic Liquid Crystals of Nanographenes.
    Advanced Materials, 2010, 22, 1403

  • Kappes, R., L. Chen, H.-J. Butt, J. S. Gutmann:
    Time-resolved, local temperature measurements during pulsed laser heating.
    New Journal of Physics, 2010, 12, 083011
  • Rodrigues, T., H.-J. Butt, E. Bonaccurso:
    Influence of the spring constant of cantilevers on hydrodynamic force measurements by the colloidal probe technique.
    Colloids and Surfaces A, 2010, 354, 72-80

  • Plum, M.A., J. Ricka, H.-J. Butt, W. Steffen:
    Anisotropic hindered motion close to an interface studied by resonance-enhanced dynamic light scattering.
    New Journal of Physics, 2010, 12, 103022

  • Sokuler, M., G. K. Auernhammer, C. Liu, E. Bonaccurso, H.-J. Butt:
    Dynamics of condensation and evaporation: Effect of inter-drop spacing.
    Eur. Phys. Lett., 2010, accepted for publication

  • Sokuler, M., G. K. Auernhammer, M. Roth, C. Liu, E. Bonaccurso, H.-J. Butt,
    The softer the better: fast condensation on soft surfaces.
    Langmuir, 2010, 26, 1544–1547

  • Vittorias, E., M. Kappl, H.-J. Butt, D. Johannsmann:
    Studying mechanical microcontacts of fine particles with the quartz crystal microbalance.
    Powder Technology, 2010, 203, 489-502

  • Weber, St., M. Memesa, R. Berger, H.-J. Butt, J. Gutmann:
    Electrical Scanning Probe Microscopy of an Integrated Blocking Layer
    J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 2010, 10, 6840–6844

  • Zhang, L., M. D’Acunzi, M. Kappl, A. Imhof, A. van Blaaderen, H.-J. Butt, R. Graf, D. Vollmer:
    Tuning the mechanical properties of silica microcapsules.
    Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2010, 12, 15392–15398

  • Zorn, M., St. A. L. Weber, M. Nawaz Tahir, W. Tremel,H.-J. Butt, R. Berger, R. Zentel:
    Light Induced Charging of Polymer Functionalized Nanorods.
    Nano Lett., 2010, 10, 2812–2816

  • Berger, R. H.-J. Butt, M. B. Retschke, S. A. L. Weber:
    Electrical Modes in Scanning Probe Microscopy
    Macromol. Rapid Commun., 2009, 30, 1167–1178

  • Butt, H.-J. , M. Kappl: Normal capillary forces
    Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 2009 146, 48-60.

  • Cherdhirankorn, T., G. Floudas, H.-J. Butt, K. Koynov:
    Effects of Chain Topology on the Tracer Diffusion in Star Polyisoprenes.
    Macromolecules, 2009,
    42, 9183-9189.

  • Elmahdy, M. M., M. Mondeshki, X. Dou, H.-J. Butt, H. W. Spiess, K. Müllen, G. Floudas:
    Slow kinetics of phase transformation in a dipole-functionalized discotic liquid crystal.
    Journal of Chemical Physics    , 2009, 131,seq. No.: 114704
  • Golovko, D. S., H.-J. Butt, E. Bonaccurso:
    Transition in the Evaporation Kinetics of Water Microdrops on Hydrophilic Surfaces
    Langmuir, 2009, 25, 75-78

  • Guriyanova S., B. Semin, T.S. Rodrigues, H.-J. Butt, E. Bonaccurso:
    Hydrodynamic drainage force in a highly confined geometry: Role of surface roughness on different length scales
    Microfluid. and Nanofluid. , 2009, accepted

  • Liu, C., E. Bonaccurso, M. Sokuler, G. K. Auernhammer, H.-J. Butt: Dynamic wetting of polyisoprene melts with different end groups.
    Langmuir<(i>, 2009, DOI 10.1021/la9028194

  • McNamee, C. E., H.-J. Butt, K. Higashitani, I. U. Vakarelski, M. Kappl:
    Interaction of Cationic Hydrophobic Surfactants at Negatively Charged Surfaces Investigated by Atomic Force Microscopy.
    Langmuir, 2009, 25, 11509-11515
  • Mpoukouvalas, K., J. J. Wang, R. Tilch, H.-J. Butt, G. Wegner:
    Impedance spectroscopy investigation of conjugated polymer coated core-shell nanoparticles.
    Journal of Applied Physics, 2009, 106, Seq. No.: 063706
  • Ptak, A., M. Kappl, S. Moreno-Flores, H. Gojzewski, H.-J. Butt:
    Quantitative Characterization of Nanoadhesion by Dynamic Force Spectroscopy.
    Langmuir, 2009, 25, 1, 256-261
  • Rodrigues T.S., H.-J. Butt, E. Bonaccurso:
    Influence of the spring constant of cantilevers on hydrodynamic force measurements with the colloidal probe technique
    Colloids & Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp. , 2009, 354, 72-80

  • Sokuler, M., G. K. Auernhammer, M. Roth, C. Liu, E. Bonaccurso, H.-J. Butt:
    The softer the better: fast condensation on soft surfaces.
    Langmuir, 2009, DOI: 10.1021/la903996j

  • Sun, Z., Y. Cheng, M. Lechmann, J. Li, J. Li, J. Wu, A. Grimsdale, K. Müllen, H.-J. Butt, J. S. Gutmann:
    Exciton diffusion controlled quantum efficiency in hybrid dye sensitized solar cells.
    Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2009, 11, 1604

  • Wang J., L. Sun, K. Mpoukouvalas, K. Lienkamp, I. Lieberwirth, B. Fassbender, E. Bonaccurso, G. Brunklaus, A. Muehlebach, T. Beierlein, R. Tilch, H.-J. Butt, G. Wegner:
    Construction of Redispersible Polypyrrole Core-Shell Nanoparticles for Application in Polymer Electronics
    Adv. Mater., 2009, 21, 1137–1141

  • Wang J., L. Sun, K. Mpoukouvalas, B. Fassbender, E. Bonaccurso, G. Brunklaus, A. Muehlebach, F. Rime, H.-J. Butt, G. Wegner:
    Facile Synthesis of Spherical Polyelectrolyte Brushes as Carriers for Conducting Polymers to be Used in Plastic Electronics
    Macromol. Chem. Phys. , 210, 2009, 210, 1504–1509

  • Weber, S., M. Memesa, R. Berger, H.-J. Butt, J. S. Gutmann:
    Electrical Scanning Probe Microscopy of an Integrated Blocking Layer.
    J. Nanosci. Nanotech. , accepted

  • Yordanov, S., A. Best, H.-J. Butt, K. Koynov:
    Direct studies of liquid flows near solid surfaces by total internal reflection fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy.
    Optics Express, 2009, 17, 21149-21158.

  • Auernhammer, G.K., H.-J. Butt, D. Vollmer (Eds.): Surface and Interfacial Forces - From Fundamentals to Applications.
    Progr. Colloid Polym. Sci., 2008 134, Springer, Berlin

  • Elmahdy, M.M., X. Dou, M. Mondeshki, G. Floudas, H.-J. Butt, H. W. Spiess, K. Müllen: Self-Assembly, Molecular Dynamics, and Kinetics of Structure Formation in Dipole-Functionalized Discotic Liquid Crystals.
    J. AM. CHEM. SOC. 2008, 130, 5311–5319

  • Farshchi-Tabrizi, M.; M. Kappl, H.-J. Butt,: Influence of humidity on adhesion: An atomic force microscope study.
    J. Adhesion Sci. Technol., 2008, 22, 181-203.

  • Gitsas, A., G. Floudas, M. Mondeshki, H.-J. Butt, H. W. Spiess, H. Iatrou, N. Hadjichristidis: Effect of Chain Topology on the Self-Organization and Dynamics of Block Copolypeptides: From Diblock Copolymers to Stars.
    Biomacromolecules, 2008, 9, 1959–1966

  • Hayase, Y., M. Kobayashi, D. Vollmer, H. Pleiner, G. K. Auernhammer: Asymmetric oscillations during phase separation under continuous cooling - A simple model
    J. Chem. Phys., 2008, 129, 184109.

  • Heim, L. O., H.-J. Butt, J. Blum, R. Schräpler: A new method for the analysis of compaction process in high-porosity agglomerates.
    Granular Matter, 2008, 10, 89-91

  • Liu C.J., E. Bonaccurso, H.-J. Butt: Evaporation of sessile water/ethanol drops in a controlled environment.
    PCCP, 2008, 10, 7150–7157

  • Moreno-Flores, S., A. Kasry, H.-J. Butt, Ch. Vavilala, M. Schmittel, D. Pum, U. Bernd Sleytr, J. Luis Toca-Herrera: From Native to Non-Native Two-Dimensional Protein Lattices through Underlying Hydrophilic/Hydrophobic Nanoprotrusions
    Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 4707-4710.

  • Schönfeld, F., K. Graf, S. Hardt, H.-J. Butt: Time of evaporation of sessile liquid drops in still air with constant contact radius.
    International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2008, 51, 3696-3699

  • Wang, J.,M. Nawaz Tahir, M. Kappl, W. Tremel, N. Metz, M. Barz, P. Theato, H.-J. Butt: Influence of Binding-Site Density in Wet Bioadhesion.
    Adv. Mater., 2008, 20, 3872-3876

  • Zhang, L., M. Kappl, G. K. Auernhammer, B. Ullrich, H.-J. Butt, D. Vollmer: Surface-Induced Ordering of Liquid Crystal on Modified Surfaces.
    Progr Colloid Polym Sci, 2008, 134, 39–47.

  • Zhao, J., D. Vollmer, H.-J. Butt, G. K. Auernhammer: Localized instabilities of colloidal motion in ac electric field gradients.
    J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 2008, 20, 404212

  • Berger, R., Y. Cheng, R. Förch, B. Gotsmann, J.S. Gutmann, T. Pakula, U. Rietzler, W. Schärtl, M. Schmidt, A. Strack, J. Windeln, H.-J. Butt: Nanowear on polymer films of different architecture.
    Langmuir 2007, 23, 3150-3156.

  • Blochowiak, M., T. Pakula, H.-J. Butt, G. Floudas: Miscibility of binary blends of ethylene/norbornene copolymers: Comparison to a lattice cluster theory.
    Polymer 2007, 48, 6010-6017.

  • Butt, H.-J., D. S. Golovko, E. Bonaccurso: On the Derivation of Young’s Equation for Sessile Drops: Nonequilibrium Effects Due to Evaporation.
    J. Phys. Chem. 2007, 111, 5277-5283.

  • Butt, H.-J., R. Berger, E. Bonaccurso, Y. Chen, J. Wang: Impact of atomic force microscopy on interface and colloid science.
    Adv. Coll. Interf. Sci. 2007, 133, 91-104.

  • Butt, H.-J., J. Wang, R. Stark, M. Kappl, B. A. Wolf, J. Eckelt, A. Knopf: Forces Between Solid Surfaces Across Polymermelts as Revealed by Atomic Force Microscopy.
    Soft Materials 2007, 5, 49–60

  • Chen, Y., A. Best, T. Haschke, W. Wiechert, H.-J. Butt: Stress and failure at mechanical contacts of microspheres under uniaxial loading.
    Appl. Phys. Lett., 2007, 101, 084908

  • Li G., Graf K., Bonaccurso E., Golovko D.S., Best A., Butt, H.-J.: Evaporation structures of solvent drops evaporating from polymer surfaces: Influence of molar mass
    Macromol. Chem. Phys., 2007 208, 2134-2144

  • Stark, R., M. Kappl, H.-J. Butt: Calculation of the Young modulus of an absorbed polymer layer.
    Chinese J. Poly. Sci., 2007, 25, 95-105.

  • Stark, R., M. Kappl, H.-J. Butt: Interaction of Solid Surfaces Across Binary Mixtures of Polymer Melts.
    Macromolecules, 2007, 40, 4088-4091.

  • Wang, J., R. Stark, M. Kappl, H.-J. Butt: Interaction between solid surfaces in a melt of end-functionalized polymers.
    Macromolecules 2007, 40, 2520-2523

  • Blochowiak, M., T. Pakula, H.-J. Butt, M. Bruch, G. Floudas: Thermodynamics and rheology of cycloolefin copolymers.
    J. Chem. Phys. 2006, 124, 134903

  • Butt, H. J., M. Farshchi-Tabrizi, M. Kappl: Using capillary forces to determine the geometry of nanocontacts.
    J. Appl. Phys. 2006, 100, 024312

  • Butt, H.-J.: Towards powering nanometer-scale devices with molecular motors: Single Molecule Engines.
    Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2006, 207, 573-575

  • Butt, H.-J., A. K. Awizio: Atomic force microscopy of solid supported bilayers. In: Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes.Vol. 3
    Ed. A. Ottowa, H. Tsien, Elsevier, 2006, 219-249

  • Bonaccurso, E., F. Schönfeld, H.-J. Butt: Electrostatic forces acting on tip and cantilever in atomic force microscopy.
    Physical Review B 2006, 74, 085413

  • Farshchi-Tabrizi, M., M. Kappl, Y. Cheng, J. Gutmann, H.-J. Butt: On the Adhesion between Fine Particles and Nanocontacts: An Atomic Force Microscope Study.
    Langmuir 2006, 22, 2171-2184

  • Haschke, T., E. Bonaccurso, H.-J. Butt, D. Lautenschlager, F. Schönfeld, W. Wiechert: Sessile-drop-induced bending of atomic force microscope cantilevers: a model system for monitoring microdrop evaporation.
    J. Micromech. Microeng. 2006, 16, 2273–2280

  • Li, G., H.-J. Butt, K. Graf: Microstructures by Solvent Drop Evaporation on Polymer Surfaces: Dependence on Molar Mass.
    Langmuir, 2006, 22, 11395-11399

  • Ling, L., H.-J. Butt, and R. Berger, Rupture Force Changes between the Third Strand and the Double Strand within a Triplex DNA in the Presence of Intercalative Molecules.
    Applied Physics Letters, 2006, 89, 113902

  • Moreno-Flores, S., A. Shaporenko, C. Vavilala, H.-J. Butt, M. Schmittel, M. Zharnikov, R. Berger: Control of surface properties of self-assembled monolayers by tuning the degree of molecular asymmetry.
    Surf. Sci. 2006, 600, 2847-2856

  • Ptak, A., M. Kappl, H.-J. Butt: Modified atomic force microscope for high-rate dynamic force spectroscopy.
    Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 88, 263109.

  • Stark, R., E. Bonaccurso, M. Kappl, H.-J. Butt: Quasi-static and hydrodynamic interaction between solid surfaces in polyisoprene studied by atomic force microscopy.
    Polymer 2006, 47, 7259-7270

  • Balz, M., H. A: Therese, J. Li, J. S. Gutmann, M. Kappl, L. Nasdala, W. Hofmeister, H.-J. Butt, W. Tremel: Crystallization of Vaterite Nanowires by the Cooperative Interaction of Tailor-Made Nucleation Surfaces and Polyelectrolytes.
    Adv. Funct. Mater.2005, 15,683 - 688

  • Bonaccurso E., H.-J. Butt: Microdrops on Atomic Force Microscope Cantilevers: Evaporation of Water and Spring Constant Calibration.
    J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 253 - 263

  • Bonaccurso E., H.-J. Butt, B. Hankeln, B. Niesenhaus, K. Graf: Fabrication of microvessels and microlenses from polymers by solvent droplets.
    Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 124101

  • Butt, H.-J., R. Stark: Atomic force microscopy in structured liquids: remark on the interpretation of jumps in force curves.
    Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 2005, 252, 165-168

  • Butt, H.-J., K. Graf, M. Kappl: Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces. 2nd Edition
    Wiley-VCH, Berlin 2005

  • Gillies, G., K. Büscher, M. Preuss, M. Kappl, H.-J. Butt and K. Graf: Contact angles and wetting behaviour of single micron-sized particles.
    J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 2005, 17, 445–464

  • Gillies, G., M. Kappl & H.-J. Butt: Direct measurements of particle-bubble interactions.
    Advances in Colloid and Interface Science 2005, 114-115, 165-172

  • Heim, L.O., M. Kappl & H.-J. Butt: Tilt of atomic force microscope cantilevers: Effect on spring constant and adhesion measurements.
    Langmuir 2004, 20, 2760-2764.

  • E. Bonaccurso, H.-J. Butt, K. Graf: Microarrays by structured substrate swelling.
    European Polymer Journal 2004, 40, 975-980.

  • Ling, L., H.J. Butt, and R.Berger: Rupture Force Between the third Strand and the Double Strand within a Triplex DNA.
    Journal American Chemical Society,2004, 126, 13992-13997

  • Pera, I., R. Stark, M. Kappl, H.-J. Butt & F. Benfenati: Using the atomic force microscope to study the interaction between two solid supported lipid bilayers and the influence of synapsin I.
    Biophys. J. 2004, 87, 2446-2455.

  • Sun, G., H.-J. Butt: Adhesion between solid surfaces in polymer melts: Bridging of single chains.
    Macromolecules 2004, 37, 6086-6089.

  • Sun, G., M. Kappl, H.-J. Butt: Confined polymer melts studied by atomic force microscopy.
    Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 2004, 250, 203-209

  • Sun G., M. Kappl, T. Pakula, K. Kremer, H.-J. Butt: Equilibrium interaction of solid surfaces across a polymer melt.
    Langmuir 2004, 20 (19): 8030-8034

  • H.-J. Butt, K. Graf, M. Kappl: Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces.
    Wiley-VCH, Berlin 2003

  • E. Bonaccurso, H.-J. Butt, V. S. J. Craig: Surface Roughness and Hydrodynamic Boundary Slip of a Newtonian Fluid in a Completely Wetting System.
    Phys. Rev. Lett., 2003, 90, 144501.

  • A.V. Nguyen, J. Nalaskowski, J. D. Miller, H.-J. Butt: Attraction between hydrophobic surfaces studied by atomic force microscopy.
    Int. J. Miner. Process., 2003, 72, 215.

  • Heim, L. O. ; Stefan Ecke ; Markus Preuss ; Hans-Jürgen Butt: Adhesion forces between individual gold and polystyrene particles
    J. Adh. Sci. Technol. 2002, 16, 829-843

  • Butt, H.-J., S. Ecke, L.O. Heim, K. Heiskanen, M. Preuss, R. Raiteri, N. Schreithofer, O.I. Vinogradova & G.E. Yakubov: Microsphere tensiometry to determine contact angle on individual particles.
    In: Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion, Vol. 2 Ed. K. L. Mittal, VSP, Zeist, 1-14, 2002

  • Butt, H.-J.: Analyzing electric double-layers with the atomic force microscope. In:
    Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry Vol. 1.Thermodynamics and Electrified Interfaces Eds. E. Gileadi & M. Urbakh, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, chapter 2.6, 2002.

  • Franz, V., S. Loi, H. Müller, E. Bamberg & H.-J. Butt: Tip penetration through lipid bilayers in atomic force microscopy.
    Colloids and Surfaces B 2002, 23, 191-200.

  • Franz, V., H.-J. Butt: Confined liquids: Solvation forces in liquid alcohols between solid surfaces.
    J. Phys. Chem. B. 2002, 106, 1703-1708

  • Bonaccurso, E., M. Kappl & H.-J. Butt: Hydrodynamic force measurements: Boundary slip of water on hydrophilic surfaces and electrokinetic effects.
    Phys. Rev. Lett. 2002, 88, 076 103

  • Loi, S., H.-J. Butt, C. Hampel, R. Bauer, U.M. Wiesler & K. Müllen: Two-dimensional structure of self-assembled alkyl-substituted polyphenylene dendrimers on graphite.
    Langmuir 2002, 18, 2398-2405.

  • Butt, H.-J.: Analyzing Electric Double Layers with the Atomic Force Microscope.
    Thermodynamics and Electrified Interfaces - Vol. 1, 2002, E. Gileadi, M. Urbakh (Eds.), Wiley-VCH, 225-252

  • Butt, H.-J. & V. Franz: Rupture of molecular thin films observed in atomic force microscopy. I. Theory.
    Phys. Rev. E., 2002, 66, 031601

  • Loi, S., G. Sun, V. Franz & H.-J. Butt: Rupture of molecular thin films observed in atomic force microscopy. II. Experiments.
    Phys. Rev. E., 2002, 66, 031602

  • Bonaccurso, E., H.-J. Butt, V. Franz, K. Graf, M. Kappl, S. Loi, B. Niesenhaus, S. Chemnitz, M. Böhm, B. Petrova, U. Jonas & H.W. Spiess: Water induced dewetting of ultrathin polystyrene films on hydrophilic surfaces.
    Langmuir, 2002, 18 (21), 8056-8061

  • Sun, G., E. Bonaccurso, V. Franz & H.-J. Butt: Confined liquid: Simultaneous observation of a molecularly layered structure and hydrodynamic slip.
    J. Chem. Phys., 2002, 117, 10311

  • Butt, H.-J. & V. Franz: Atomic force microscope analysis of water-mediated interfacial interactions. In:
    Water in Biomaterials Surface Science Ed. M. Morra 2001, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 245-266.

  • Ecke, S., & H.-J. Butt: Friction between Individual Microcontacts
    J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2001 244: 432-435.

  • Ecke, S., R. Raiteri, E. Bonaccurso, C. Reimer, H.-J. Deiseroth & H.-J. Butt: Measuring normal and friction forces acting on individual fine particles.
    Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2001, 72, 4164-4170.

  • Loi, S., U.M. Wiesler, H.-J. Butt & K. Müllen: Self-assembly of alkyl substituted polyphenylene dendrimers on graphite.
    Macromolecules 2001, 34, 3661-3671.

  • Loi, S., M. Wind, M. Preuss, H.-J. Butt, H.W. Spiess & U. Jonas: Wetting of ultrathin layers of polystyrene studied by atomic force microscopy.
    Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis 2001, 132, 729-736.

  • Raiteri, R., M. Grattarola, H.-J. Butt & P. Skládal: Micromechanical cantilever-based biosensors.
    Sensors and Actuators B 2001, 79, 115-126.

  • Schumacher, J., J.C. Martínez, F. Martin, M. Maier, H. Adrian, R. Raiteri & H.J. Butt: Epitaxial Growth of SrBi2Ta2O9 on Silicon.
    Ferroelectrics 2001, 255, 111-122.

  • Vinogradova, O.I., G.E. Yakubov & H.-J. Butt: Forces between polystyrene surfaces in water-electrolyte solutions: Long-range interaction of two types?
    J. Chem. Phys. 2001, 114, 8124-8131.

  • Vinogradova, O.I., H.-J. Butt, G.E. Yakubov & F. Feuillebois: Dynamic effects on force measurements. 1. Viscous drag on the atomic force microscope cantilever.
    Rev. Sci. Instrum .2001, 72, 2330-2339.

  • Yakubov, G.E., O.I. Vinogradova & H.-J. Butt: A study of the linear tension effect on the polystyrene microsphere wettability with water.
    Colloid Journal 2001, 63, 518-525.

  • Yakubov, G.E., O.I. Vinogradova & H.-J. Butt: Исследование влияния линейного Натяжения на смачиваемость Водой полистирольных Микросфер.
    Kolloidn. Zh. 2001, 63, 1-9.

  • Döppenschmidt, A. & H.-J. Butt: Measuring the thickness of the liquidlike layer on ice surfaces.
    Langmuir 2000, 16, 6709-6714.

  • Mueller, H., H.-J. Butt & E. Bamberg: Imaging the mylein basic protein adsorbed to lipid bilayers with the atomic force microscope.
    J. Phys. Chem.B 2000, 104, 4552-4559.

  • Yakubov, G.E., H.-J. Butt & O.I. Vinogradova: Interaction forces between hydrophobic surfaces. Attractive jump as an indication of formation of "stable" submicrocavities.
    J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104, 3407-3410.

  • Loi, S., U.M. Wiesler, H.-J. Butt, & K. Müllen: Formation of nanorods by self-assembly of alkyl substituted dendrimers on graphite.
    Chemical Communications 2000, 1169-1170.

  • Butt, H.-J., A. Döppenschmidt, G. Hüttl, E. Müller & O.I. Vinogradova: Analysis of plastic deformation in atomic force microscopy: Application to ice.
    J. Chem. Phys. 2000, 113, 1194-1203.

  • Mueller, H., H.-J. Butt & E. Bamberg: Atomic force microscopy deposition of poly-L-lysine structures onto lipid bilayers supported by mica.
    Langmuir 2000, 16, 9568-9570.

  • Raiteri, R., H.-J. Butt, & M. Grattarola: Changes in surface stress at the liquid/solid interface measured with an atomic force microscope.
    Electrochimica Acta 2000, 46, 157-163

  • Yakubov, G.E., O.I. Vinogradova & H.-J. Butt: Contact angles on hydrophobic microparticles at water-air and water-hexadecane interfaces.
    J. Adh. Sci. Technol. 2000, 14, 1783-1799.

  • Mueller, H., H.-J. Butt & E. Bamberg: Adsorption of membrane-associated proteins to lipid bilayers studied with an atomic force microscope: myelin basic protein and cytochrome c.
    J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104(18): 4552-4559.

  • Mueller, H., H.-J. Butt & E. Bamberg: Force measurement on myelin basic protein adsorbed to mica and lipid bilayer surfaces done with the AFM.
    Biophys. J. 1999, 76, 1072-1079.

  • Döppenschmidt, A. & H.-J. Butt: Measuring electrostatic double-layer forces on HOPG at high surface potentials.
    Colloids & Surfaces A 1999, 149, 145-150.

  • Butt, H.-J. & R. Raiteri: Measurement of the surface tension and surface stress of solids. Surfactant Science Series, Editor: A.J. Milling, Academic Press. 1999, 1-36.

  • Preuss, M. & H.-J. Butt: Direct measurement of forces between particles and bubbles.
    Int. J. Mineral Processing 1999, 56, 99-115.

  • Butt, H.-J., M. Kappl, H. Müller, R. Raiteri, W. Meyer & J. Rühe: Steric forces measured with the atomic force microscope at various temperatures.
    Langmuir 1999, 15, 2559-2565.

  • Küther, J., R. Seshadri, G. Nelles, W. Assenmacher, H.-J. Butt, W. Mader & W. Tremel: Mercaptophenol-protected gold colloids as nuclei for the crystallization of inorganic minerals: Templated crystallization on curved surfaces.
    Chemistry of Materials 1999, 11, 1317-1325.

  • Ecke, S., M. Preuss & H.-J. Butt: Microsphere tensiometry to measure advancing and receding contact angles of individual colloidal particles.
    J. Adh. Sci. Technol., 1999, 13, 1181-1191.

  • Raiteri,R., G. Nelles, H.-J. Butt, W. Knoll & P. Skladal: Sensing of biological substances based on the bending of microfabricated cantilevers.
    Sensors and Actuators B, 1999, 61, 213-217.

  • Heim,L.-O., J. Blum, M. Preuss & H.-J. Butt: Adhesion and friction forces between spherical micrometer-sized particles.
    Phys. Rev. Lett. , 1999, 83, 33.

  • Raiteri, R., H.-J. Butt, D. Beyer & S. Jonas: Heterogeneous polymer-containig films: a comparison of macroscopic properties determined by atomic force microscopy.
    Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 1999, 1, 4881-4887.

  • Nelles, G., H. Schönherr, M. Jaschke, H. Wolf, M. Schaub, J. Küther, W. Tremel, E. Bamberg, H. Ringsdorf & H.-J. Butt: On the two-dimensional structure of disulfides and thiols on gold(111).
    Langmuir 1998, 14, 808-815.

  • Nelles, G., H. Schönherr, G.J. Vancso & H.-J. Butt: Monolayers of asymmetrical diethylalkanoat disulfides on gold(111): The influence of chain length difference on atomic force microscope images.
    Appl. Phys. A 1998, 66, 1261-1266.

  • Küther, J., R. Seshadri, G. Nelles, H.-J. Butt, W. Knoll & W. Tremel: Rough surfaces by design: Gold colloids tethered to gold surfaces as substrates for CaCO3 crystallization.
    Advanced Materials 1998, 10, 401-404.

  • Raiteri, R., M. Preuss, M. Grattarola & H.-J. Butt: Preliminary results on the electrostatic double-layer force between two surfaces with high surface potentials.
    Colloids & Surfaces A 1998, 136,191-197.

  • Preuss, M. & H.-J. Butt: Direct measurement of particle-bubble interactions in aqueous electrolyte: Dependence on surfactant.
    Langmuir 1998, 14, 3164-3174.

  • Küther, J., G. Nelles, R. Seshadri, M. Schaub, H.-J. Butt & W. Tremel: Templated crystallization of calcium and strontium carbonates on centered-rectangular self-assembled monolayer substrates.
    Chem. Eur. J.,1998, 4, 1834-1842.

  • Döppenschmidt, A, M. Kappl & H.-J. Butt: Surface properties of ice studied by atomic force microscopy.
    J. Phys. Chem.B , 1998, 102, 7813-7819.

  • Preuss, M. & H.-J. Butt: Measuring the contact angle of individual colloidal particles.
    J. Colloid Interface Sci., 1998, 208, 468-477.

  • Jaschke, M., H.-J. Butt, H.E. Gaub & S. Manne: Surfactant aggregates at a metal surface.
    Langmuir 1997, 13, 1381-1384.

  • Bertilson, L., H.-J. Butt, G. Nelles & D.D. Schlereth: Cibacron blue F3G-A anchored monolayers with biospecific affinity for NAD(H)-dependent lactate dehydrogenase: Characterization by FTIR-spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy.
    Biosensors & Bioelectronics 1997, 12, 839-852.

  • Neff, D., S. Tripathi, K. Middendorf, H. Stahlberg, H.-J. Butt, E. Bamberg & N.A. Dencher: Chloroplast F0F1-ATP-synthase imaged by atomic force microscopy.
    J. Structural Biology 1997, 119, 139-148.

  • Gerharz, B., R. Kuropka, H. Petri & H.-J. Butt: Investigation of the latex morphology and surface of the corresponding coatings by atomic force microscopy.
    Progr. in Organic Coatings1997, 32, 75-80.

  • Jaschke, M., H. Schönherr, H. Wolf, H.-J. Butt, E. Bamberg, M.K. Besocke & H. Ringsdorf: The structure of alkyl-perfluoroalkyl-disulfide and azobenzenethiol monolayers on gold(111) revealed by atomic force microscopy.
    J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 2290-2301.

  • Butt, H.-J. A sensitive method to measure changes in the surface stress of solids.
    J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1996, 179, 251-260.

  • Jaschke, M., H.-J. Butt, E. Bamberg, S. Manne, H.E. Gaub, O. Hasemann, F. Krimphove & E.K. Wolff: The atomic force microscope as a tool to study and manipulate local surface properties.
    Biosensors & Bioelectronics 1996, 11, 601-612.

  • Müller-Reichert, T., H.-J. Butt & H. Gross: STM of metal embedded and coated DNA and DNA-protein complexes.
    J. Microscopy 1996, 182, 169-176.

  • Gerharz, B., H.-J. Butt & B. Momper: Morphology of heterogeneous latex particles investigated by atomic force microsocpy.
    Progr. Colloid Polym. Sci. 1996, 100, 91-95.

  • Schönherr, H., H. Ringsdorf, M. Jaschke, H.-J. Butt, E. Bamberg, H. Allinson & S.D. Evans: Self-assembled monolayers of symmetrical and mixed alkyl-fluoro- alkyl-disulfids on gold: 2. Investigation of thermal stability and phase separation.
    Langmuir 1996, 12, 3898-3904.

  • Raiteri, R., M. Grattarola & H.-J. Butt: Measuring electrostatic double-layer forces at high surface potentials with the atomic force microscope.
    J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 16700-16705.

  • Schönherr, H., F.J.B. Kremer, S. Kumar, J.A. Rego, H. Wolf, H. Ringsdorf, M. Jaschke, H.-J. Butt & E. Bamberg: Self-assembled monolayers of discotic liquid crystalline thioethers, discoid disulfides, and thiols on gold: Molecular engineering of ordered surfaces.
    J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 13051-13057.

  • Butt, H.-J. & M. Jaschke: Thermal noise in atomic force microscopy.
    Nanotechnology 1995, 6, 1-7.

  • Jaschke, M. & H.-J. Butt: Height calibration of optical lever atomic force microscopes by simple laser interferometry.
    Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1995, 66, 1258-1259.

  • Jaschke, M. & H.-J. Butt: Deposition of organic material by the tip of a scanning force microscope.
    Langmuir 1995, 11, 1061-1064.

  • Siedle, P. & H.-J. Butt: Artifacts in force measurements with the atomic force microscope due to digitalization.
    Langmuir 1995, 11, 1065-1067.

  • Butt, H.-J., M. Jaschke & W.A. Ducker: Measuring surface forces in aqueous solution with the atomic force microscope.
    Bioelectrochemistry & Bioenergetics 1995, 38, 191-201.

  • Wolf, H., H. Ringsdorf, E. Delamarche, T. Takami, H. Kang, B. Michel, C. Gerber, M. Jaschke, H.-J. Butt & E. Bamberg: End-group-dominated molecular order in self-assembled monolayers.
    J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 7102-7107.

  • Butt, H.-J. & R. Kuropka: Surface structure of latex films, varnishes, and paint films studied with an atomic force microscope.
    J. Coatings Technol. 1995, 67, 101-107.

  • Raiteri, R. & H.-J. Butt: Measuring electrochemically induced surface stress with an atomic force microscope.
    J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 15728-15732.

  • Butt, H.-J. & B. Gerharz: Morphology of latex particles investigated with an atomic force microscope.
    Langmuir 1995, 11, 4735-4741.

  • Butt, H.-J.: A technique to measure the force between a colloidal particle in water and a bubble.
    J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1994, 166, 109-117.

  • Butt, H.-J., R. Kuropka & B. Christensen: Latex film formation studied with the atomic force microscope: Influence of aging and annealing.
    Colloid & Polymer Sci. 1994, 272, 1218-1223.

  • Jaschke, M., H.-J. Butt & E.K. Wolff: Imaging flagella of halobacteria by atomic force microscopy.
    The Analyst 1994, 119, 1943-1946.

  • Butt, H.-J.: Rasterkraftmikroskopie an Biologischen Objekten. Habilitationsschrift 1994, Frankfurt am Main.

  • Butt, H.-J, P. Siedle, K. Seifert, T. Seeger, K. Fendler, E. Bamberg, K. Goldie & A. Engel: Scan speed limit in atomic force microscopy.
    J. Microscopy 1993, 169, 75-84.

  • Siedle, P., H.-J. Butt, E. Bamberg, D.N. Wang, W. Kühlbrandt, J. Zach & M. Haider: Determining the form of atomic force microscope tips.
    Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. 1993, 130, 361-364.

  • Butt, H.-J.: Imaging surfaces with scanning tunnelling and atomic force microscopes.
    Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. 1993, 130, 339-346.

  • Weisenhorn, A.L., M. Khorsandi, S. Kasas, V. Gotzos & H.-J. Butt: Deformation and height anomaly of soft surfaces studied with an AFM.
    Nanotechnology 1993, 4, 106-113.

  • Bamberg, E., H.-J. Butt, A. Eisenrauch & K. Fendler: Charge transport of ion pumps on lipid bilayer membranes.
    Quartl. Rev. Biophys. 1993, 26, 1-25.

  • Butt, H.-J., T. Müller & H. Gross: Immobilizing biomolecules for scanning force microscopy by embedding in carbon.
    J. Structural Biology 1993, 110, 127-132.

  • Butt, H.-J., K. Seifert & E. Bamberg: Imaging molecular defects in alkanethiol monolayers with an atomic force microscope.
    J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 7316-7320.

  • Weisenhorn, A.L., P. Maivald, H.-J. Butt & P.K. Hansma: Measuring adhesion, attraction, and repulsion between surfaces in liquids with an atomic force microscope.
    Phys. Rev. B 1992, 45, 11226-11232.

  • Butt, H.-J.: Electrostatic interaction in scanning probe microscopy when imaging in electrolyte solutions.
    Nanotechnology 1992, 3, 60-68.

  • Butt, H.-J.: Measuring local surface charge densities with an atomic force microscope.
    Biophys. J. 1992, 63, 578-582.

  • Butt, H.-J, R. Guckenberger & J.P. Rabe: Quantitative scanning tunneling and scanning force microscopy of organic materials.
    Ultramicroscopy 1992, 46, 375-393.

  • Müller, K.-H., H.-J. Butt, E. Bamberg, K. Fendler, B. Hess, F. Siebert & M. Engelhard: The reaction cycle of bacteriorhodopsin: An analysis using visible absorption, photocurrent and infrared techniques.
    Europ. Biophys. J. 1991, 19, 241-251.

  • Butt, H.-J., D.N. Wang, P.K. Hansma & W. Kühlbrandt: Effect of surface roughness of carbon support films on high-resolution electron diffraction of two- dimensional protein crystals.
    Ultramicroscopy 1991, 36, 307-318.

  • Butt, H.-J., C.B. Prater & P.K. Hansma: Imaging purple membranes dry and in water with the atomic force microscope.
    J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 1991, 9, 1193-1196.

  • Maivald, P., H.-J. Butt, S.A.C. Gould, C.B. Prater, B. Drake, G. Gurley, V.B. Elings & P.K. Hansma: Using force modulation to image surface elasticities with the atomic force microscope.
    Nanotechnology 1991, 2, 103-106.

  • Butt, H.-J.: Electrostatic interaction in atomic force microscopy.
    Biophys. J. 1991, 60, 777-785.

  • Butt, H.-J.: Measuring electrostatic, van der Waals, and hydration forces in electrolyte solutions with an atomic force microscope.
    Biophys. J. 1991, 60, 1438-1444.

  • Manne, S., H.-J. Butt, S.A.C. Gould & P.K. Hansma: Imaging metal atoms in air and water using the atomic force microscope.
    Appl. Phys. Lett. 1990, 56, 1758-1759.

  • Gould, S.A.C., B. Drake, C.B. Prater, A.L. Weisenhorn, S. Manne, Kelderman, H.-J. Butt, H. Hansma, P.K. Hansma, S. Maganov & H.J. Cantow: The atomic force microscope: a tool for science and industry.
    Ultramicroscopy 1990, 33, 93-98.

  • Butt, H.-J, K.H. Downing & P.K. Hansma: Imaging the membrane protein bacteriorhodopsin with the atomic force microscope.
    Biophys. J. 1990, 58, 1473-1480.

  • Prater, C.B., H.-J. Butt & P.K. Hansma: Atomic force microscopy.
    Nature 1990, 345, 839-840.

  • Butt, H.-J., E. Wolff, S.A.C. Gould & P.K. Hansma: Imaging cells with the atomic force microscope.
    J. Structural Biology 1990, 105, 54-61.


letzte Änderung: 18.4.2012