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Structure of ionic liquids at interfaces

Structure of ionic liquids at interfaces

Room temperature ionic liquids (ILs) are organic salts with a melting point near or below room temperature. They are promising candidates for a broad range of “green” applications, e.g. in fuel and solar cells, for which their interactions with solids play a crucial role. Therefore, a detailed knowledge of the spatial arrangement of the ions near liquid/solid interfaces is most desirable. Using high-energy x-ray reflectivity we get access to deeply buried solid-liquid interfaces and gain structural information with molecular resolution.
Normalized high-energy x-ray reflectivities of the three different ILs in contact with an Al2O3 (0001) surface. The lines are best fits using a modified distorted crystal model. [FAP][bmpy]+: blue line, [FAP][hmim]+: red line, [FAP][tba]+: green line.

Interfacial electron density profiles can be extracted from the reflection patterns. Detailed analysis revealed a structure comprised of alternating anion and cation enriched regions, with this modulation decaying towards the bulk liquid.

  • Mezger, M., H. Schröder, H. Reichert, S. Schramm, J. S. Okasinski, S. Schöder, V. Honkimäki, M. Deutsch, B. M. Ocko, J. Ralston, M. Rohwerder, M. Stratmann, H. Dosch: Molecular layering of fluorinated ionic liquids at a charged sapphire (0001) surface. Science, 322, 424 (2008).
  • Mezger, M., S. Schramm, H. Schröder, H. Reichert, M. Deutsch, E.J. De Souza, J.S. Okasinski, B.M. Ocko, V. Honkimäki, H. Dosch: Layering of [BMIM]+-based ionic liquids at a charged sapphire interface. J. Chem. Phys., 2009, 131, 094701.
Contact: Markus Mezger